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| Registros recuperados: 389 | |
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| Plutzer, Judit; Karanis, Panagiotis. |
| Seventy-nine faecal samples from calves with diarrhoea were collected on 52 farms from different counties in Hungary to investigate the species, genotypes and subtypes of Cryptosporidium in calves. Oocysts from faecal sample collected from each animal were concentrated using sucrose gradient centrifugation and examined by immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Genomic DNA was extracted from microscopically positive samples and nested PCR was performed to amplify the partial SSU rRNA and GP60 genes of Cryptosporidium that were subsequently digested by SspI, VspI and MboII restriction enzymes to determine the Cryptosporidium species and genotype present. Cryptosporidium parvum was detected in 21 samples while the Cryptosporidium deer-like genotype was found in... |
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Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium parvum; Cattle; Genotype; Subgenotype; Hungary. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1056 |
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| YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; UENO, Akio; MIZUNO, Daisuke; KUBOKI, Noritaka; KHUKHUU, Altangerel; IGARASHI, Ikuo; MIYAHARA, Tokuji; SHIRAISHI, Takashi; KUDO, Ryuta; OSHIRO, Mamoru; ZAKIMI, Satoshi; SUGIMOTO, Chihiro; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 横山, 直明; 五十嵐, 郁男; 松本, 高太郎; 猪熊, 壽. |
| Theileria orientalis is a benign protozoan species that is widely distributed in Japan, yet sometimes causes serious economic losses in the livestock industry. In this study, we conducted a molecular survey based on genes encoding the major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) and p23 for T. orientalis detected in cattle grazing in southern areas of Japan, consisting of 2 farms in Kumamoto prefecture (Aso and Kuma districts) and 3 farms in Okinawa prefecture (Ishigaki, Iriomote, and Yonaguni Islands). High prevalence rates of T. orientalis infection were shown in all the cattle populations using the diagnostic MPSP- and p23-PCR assays. Phylogenetic analyses revealed 4 MPSP genotypes and 3 p23 genotypes. Furthermore, MPSP genotype-specific PCR methods were... |
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Palavras-chave: Cattle; Genotype-specific PCR; Japan; MPSP gene; Theileria orientalis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3584 |
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| Miyashiro,S; Baldassi,L; Nassar,AFC. |
| Toxigenic types of Clostridium perfringens are significant causative agents of enteric disease in domestic animals, although type E is presumably rare, appearing as an uncommon cause of enterotoxemia of lambs, calves and rabbits. We report herein the typing of 23 C. perfringens strains, by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, isolated from small intestine samples of bovines that have died suddenly, after manifesting or not enteric or neurological disorders. Two strains (8.7%) were identified as type E, two (8.7%) as type D and the remainder as type A (82.6%). Commercial toxoids available in Brazil have no label claims for efficacy against type E-associated enteritis; however, the present study shows the occurrence of this infection. Furthermore,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clostridium perfringens; Iota toxin; Sudden death; PCR; Cattle. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000300010 |
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| Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Marques, Jair de Araújo; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Torrecilhas, Juliana Akamine; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Zawadzki, Fernando; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Moletta, José Luis; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. |
| This work was carried out to study corn substituting by glycerin levels on animal behavior, feeding and rumination efficiency of Purunã young bulls finished in feed-lot. It was utilized 40 bulls Purunã breed with 208.8 ± 33.75 kg and 8 months old. The diets were: without glycerin - G00, 6% of glycerin – G06, 12% of glycerin – G12 and 18% of glycerin – G18. Dry matter intake was similar among diets. On the other hand, NDF intake decreased linearly with glycerin levels supplementation in the diets. FEDM and FENDF were similar among diets. REDM and RENDF were not changed due glycerin levels. Glycerin changed activities durations of bulls. Glycerin did not affect feed frequency. At contrary, rumination frequency was reduced linearly with glycerin inclusion.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Produção animal Comportamento; Bovinos; Consumo; Confinamento; Glicerol behavior; Cattle; Feed intake; Feed-lot; Glycerol. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/19090 |
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| Sonne,Luciana; Raymundo,Djeison Lutier; Antoniassi,Nadia Aline Bobbi; Bandarra,Paulo Mota; Almeida,Paula Rodrigues de; Vaz Júnior,Itabajara da Silva; Driemeier,David. |
| An unusual case of spontaneous Vicia villosa poisoning affected a 6-year-old Holstein cow. Although the most striking findings included a generalized hemorrhagic condition associated with granulomatous myelitis, histological lesions typically seen with the vetch-associated systemic granulomatous syndrome were also present. Prominent gross findings were bloody nasal and oral discharges, disseminated hemorrhages, and bloody feces. Generalized hemorrhages associated with infiltration of numerous organs by lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, multinucleated giants cells, and eosinophils were the main microscopic findings. Anti-CD68 immunostaining confirmed the presence of moderate histiocytic infiltrate and multinucleated giant cells in the bone marrow.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant poisoning; Cattle; Vicia villosa; Hemorrhagic disease; Granulomatous inflammation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000800030 |
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| SANTOS, S. A.; COSTA, C.; POTT, A.; CRISPIM, S. M. A.; SORIANO, B. M. A.; ALVAREZ, J. M.; ORTIZ, A. G.. |
| Os bovinos são criados em sistema de pastejo contínuo no Pantanal, onde tem a oportunidade de selecionar as espécies forrageiras, cuja qualidade das pastagens depende da proporção das espécies forrageiras preferidas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o grau de preferência das forrageiras, bem como avaliar o índice de valor forrageiro das áreas de campo limpo e baixadas da fazenda Nhumirim, subregião da Nhecolândia, Pantanal. Em uma unidade de pastejo da fazenda Nhumirim foram efetuados o levantamento das espécies existentes e observação direta do comportamento de consumo por bovino, com o intuito de classificar as espécies da seguinte forma: preferida (P), desejável (D) e indesejável (I). Considerando a quantidade relativa de espécies P, D e I nas... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Pasture; Quality.; Bovino; Dieta; Pastagem; Qualidade.; Pantanal; Cattle; Diet.. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811099 |
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| Barbosa,Eleonora Araújo; Egito,Andréa Alves do; Abreu,Urbano Gomes Pinto de; Juliano,Raquel Soares; Silva,Joseane Padilha da; Mariante,Arthur da Silva; Ramos,Alexandre Floriani. |
| The objective of this study was to use morphometric and ultrasound evaluations to estimate the growth curve of the Pantaneiro cattle breed, raised in its natural habitat, aiming at the re-insertion of this breed in production systems. One hundred and three females, aging from months to 11 years, and raised on native pastures, were evaluated. The animals belonged to the Conservation Nucleus of Embrapa Pantanal, located in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). Weight, thoracic perimeter (TP), body length (BL), rump height (RH), height at withers (HW), hip height (HH), depth (DP), distance between the ilia (DI) (cm) and rib-eye area (REA) were measured. To relate the measurements with the age of the animals, the univariate regression model was used,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal production; Biometric; Cattle; Conservation; Genetic resources; Ultrasound. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013001100002 |
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| Françozo,Mônica Chaves; Prado,Ivanor Nunes do; Cecato,Ulysses; Valero,Maribel Velandia; Zawadzki,Fernando; Ribeiro,Ossival Lolato; Prado,Rodolpho Martin do; Visentainer,Jesuí Vergílio. |
| This study was conducted to evaluate the performance, carcass characteristics and chemical composition of Longissimusmuscle (LM) of the bulls. Twenty-four Nellore bulls were used in a complete randomised design. The bulls were randomly assigned to one of the three diets containing 0, 5 or 12% glycerin. Final BW and ADG were similar (P>0.05) between the bulls fed with 5 or 12% of glycerin but were higher (P<0.10) compared to the bulls fed without glycerin. DMI and feed efficiency was not affected (P>0.05) by glycerin level. Hot carcass weight increased (P<0.10) when glycerin was fed at 5%. Glycerin level did not affect (P<0.05) the dressing percentage and fat thickness. LM increased (P<0.10) when glycerin was fed at 12%. Dietary... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Fat; Glycerin; Human health; Silage corn. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000200019 |
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| JULIANO, R. S.; FIORAVANTI, M. C. S.; MACHADO, R. Z.; ABREU, U. G. P. de; BARINI, A. C.; BORGES, A. C.; PAULA NETO, J. B.; TRINDADE, B. R.. |
| A Babesia spp. e a Leptospira spp. são importantes enfermidades em sistemas de produção pecuária de países tropicais como o Brasil podendo causar alterações laboratoriais em animais clinicamente sadios. Esse trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar os títulos de anticorpos anti-Babesia bovis, anti-Babesia bigemina e anti-Leptospira interrogans, em bovinos da raça Curraleiro Pé Duro e correlacioná-los às características hematológicas e da bioquímica sérica em animais sadios submetidos à infecção natural. Em 2003 foram amostrados dois rebanhos, localizados no Estado de Goiás e Tocantins e avaliadas 282 amostras para detecção de anticorpos anti-B. bovis e anti- B. bigemina e 236 amostras para detecção de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp. Foram realizados, hemograma,... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Bovino; Doença animal; Cattle; Animal diseases. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1086101 |
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| Ybañez, Adrian Patalinghug; Ybañez, Rochelle Haidee D.; Claveria, Florencia G.; Cruz-Flores, Mary Jane; Xuenan, Xuen; Yokoyama, Naoaki; Inokuma, Hisashi. |
| A total of 658 cattle in 6 provinces in the Philippines were screened for Anaplasma marginale infection by using a diagnostic heat-shock operon (groEL) gene-PCR assay. The screening-positive samples were further tested using the major surface antigen protein 1a (Msp1a) gene-PCR assay. Screening PCR results showed 130 cattle (19.8%) were positive for the A. marginale infection. Subsequent amplification using the Msp1a gene only showed 93 samples (14.1%) to be positive. In addition, 37 tandem-repeat structures, including 20 novel structures, and 41 distinct genotypes were identified. Interestingly, multiple infections of 4 different genotypes were also observed in A. marginale-infected cattle. The present study demonstrated the prevalence and... |
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Palavras-chave: Anaplasma marginale; Cattle; GroEL; Msp1a; Philippines. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4011 |
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| Leite,R.M.H.; Leite,R.C.; Lima,J.A.; Fóscolo,C.B.; Mota,P.M.P.C.; Lobato,F.C.F.; Lage,A.P.. |
| The high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the identification of isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide) in the milk of cattle treated with a dose of 25 mg/kg/day in alternated days. The effect of milk pasteurization on the isoniazid residue concentration was also studied. The drug excretion presented a cyclic variation, with higher levels in the first day after administration (aa), a mean of 1104.48µg/l, and a decrease two days aa, with a mean of 104.12µg/l. Four days after the last administration of the drug it was not possible to identify residues of isoniazid in the milk of treated animals. Body weight and milk yield influenced the amount of the excreted drug, and pasteurization decreased (mean 47.07%) the concentration of isoniazid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Tuberculosis; Isoniazid; Milk; HPLC. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352000000600018 |
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| Kymäläinen, Hanna-Riitta; Kuisma, Risto. |
| Microbiological dipslides are widely used e.g. in food production facilities for HACCP (hazard analysis & critical control points) measurements and hygiene monitoring surveys, as well as for other cleanability studies. In this study the suitability of microbiological dipslide methods to measure the hygiene level of the environmental surfaces in a cattle barn was tested. A total of 1112 measurements were carried out during five measurement days. When evaluating the rooms by combining the results of the individual sampling sites and different dipslide types (total microbes, enterobacteria and β-glucuronidase-positive organisms, yeasts and moulds), the corridor and personnel rooms had the highest hygiene status. The office and personnel kitchen and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Barn; Environment; Surface; Hygiene; Measurement. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2682 |
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| Carolino,Inês; Sousa,Conceição O.; Ferreira,Sónia; Carolino,Nuno; Silva,Fátima S.; Gama,Luís T.. |
| A study was conducted to assess the feasibility of applying a panel of 10 microsatellite markers in parentage control of beef cattle in Portugal. In the first stage, DNA samples were collected from 475 randomly selected animals of the Charolais, Limousin and Preta breeds. Across breeds and genetic markers, means for average number of alleles, effective number of alleles, expected heterozygosity and polymorphic information content, were 8.20, 4.43, 0.733 and 0.70, respectively. Enlightenment from the various markers differed among breeds, but the set of 10 markers resulted in a combined probability above 0.9995 in the ability to exclude a random putative parent. The marker-set thus developed was later used for parentage control in a group of 140 calves from... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Genetic markers; Microsatellites; Parentage control. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200017 |
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| Registros recuperados: 389 | |
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